Vocabulary Module 11: Kunst

Novice to Intermediate

In this module, you will learn some vocabulary to talk about arts (die Kunst) using Das Digitale Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache (DWDS), a large electronic collection of German texts known as a corpus.  One of the most prominent arts is music (die Musik). Let’s explore what words German speakers use to talk about music. Go to the DWDS homepage and type Musik in the search box. You will be taken to a page that gives you a lot of information about this word, but we will focus on the so-called ‘word cloud’ which is available in the Typische Verbindungen section.

DWDS word cloud for "Musik"
DWDS word cloud for “Musik” retrieved November 15, 2023.

The word cloud above shows words that commonly occur with the word Musik. They are called collocates of Musik. The larger the word is in the cloud, the more frequently it co-occurs with Musik. You can also see a numerical representation of the frequency of co-occurrence by looking at the Überblick table for Musik accessible through the Detailliertere Informationen link above the word cloud.

Activity 1

A.

You probably noticed that some words in the word cloud for Musik are adjectives. Can you match some of them with their English equivalents? You can consult the online dictionary LEO for their meaning.

B.

Now, let’s explore some verb collocates of Musik.  Read the example sentences from the DWDS below and click on each verb that is associated with Musik.

C.

Match the verbs from 1B with their English equivalents. If needed, you can consult the online dictionary LEO.

D.

Now read the two example sets with the verb spielen and the noun Musik below and decide if they are similar or different.

1.

  1. Die Musik spielt im Internet:
    Die Zeit, 15.06.2011 (online)
  2. Ich will laut Musik spielen. /Ich will mich zurückziehen./ Mama, ich will mein eigenes Zimmer. /Das ist mein Traum für immer.«
    Die Zeit, 03.05.2011, Nr. 01
  3. Die Hand ist es, die diese Musik spielt, nicht der Pianist.
    Die Zeit, 01.10.2014, Nr. 41

2.

  1. Musik spielte immer eine wichtige Rolle in unserer Familie.
    Die Zeit, 19.11.2017, Nr. 47
  2. Musik spielt in Ihrem Leben eine große Rolle.
    Die Zeit, 13.11.2015 (online)
  3. Auch Musik spielte zu dieser Zeit eine große Rolle im Unterricht.
    Die Zeit, 26.03.2009, Nr. 14

E.

Now, let’s find out what other arts are frequently mentioned in German texts in conjunction with Musik. Click the Detailliertere Informationen link above the word cloud for Musik and scroll down to the table hat in Koordination mit. Look at the nouns in the word cloud for Musik and select 5 nouns from the list below that refer to arts. If needed, you can consult LEO.

Click on the words in the table to see their usage examples with Musik. E.g.: Die Schüler sollten sich mehr bewegen, Musik und Theater müssten verpflichtend sein.

Activity 2

Next, click on the adjective klassisch in the word cloud for Musik (or search for it from the DWDS main page) and scroll down to its own word cloud. You can see that most of the collocates of klassisch are nouns, and many refer to arts. Read the DWDS examples with klassisch below and decide what this word means.

  1. Den Diskus haben schon die Griechen in der klassischen Antike geworfen, die Statue des Bildhauers Myron verleiht dem Athleten die Aura des Wahren, Schönen, Guten.
    Die Zeit, 29.08.2011, Nr. 35
  2. Als klassisches Beispiel [für den Klimawandel] nennt er Naturkatastrophen, wie etwa die Elbeflut im vergangenen Jahr.
    Die Welt, 10.12.2003
  3. Neben der klassischen und jüdischen Musik mag ich aber auch das Musical.
    Der Tagesspiegel, 05.11.2004
  4. Das Restaurant geht über mehrere Etagen und verbindet klassische Literatur mit Hardrock, ist aber meistens ziemlich laut.
    Die Zeit, 02.07.2012, Nr. 26
  5. Nach ihrer Ausbildung in klassischem und modernem Tanz arbeitete sie zunächst als Interpretin.
    Der Tagesspiegel, 29.07.2004
  6. Beide sind gut verwurzelt im klassischen Repertoire, aber lieben auch Popmusik.
    Die Zeit, 18.11.2013, Nr. 46

Activity 3

Now search for the adjective zeitgenössisch (‘contemporary’) that is frequently used as an antonym (a word with an opposite meaning) of klassisch from the DWDS start page. Scroll down to the word cloud.

A.

You can see many nouns in the word cloud for zeitgenössisch. Some of them refer to art forms and others to people who do these arts. Match artists to arts listed below.

You probably noticed that all these terms describing artists are der-words and refer to male persons. This reflects the fact that male artists are mentioned more frequently in German texts than their female counterparts. However, please keep in mind that you can add the ending -in to any of these words and change the article to die to refer to female artists, e.g., Künstlerin, Schauspielerin.

B.

In the word cloud for zeitgenössisch, there are compounds with the word Kunst as their first component. Click on Kunst (or search for it from the main DWDS page) and look at Wortbildung mitKunstals Erstglied on top of the page. If you click on weitere, you will see many more compounds with the word Kunst. Let’s explore three of them further. Find out their meaning and grammatical gender, and then fill the gaps in example sentences taken from DWDS.

1.

2.

3.

Activity 4

Now search for Artist from the main DWDS page and scroll down to the word cloud. Look at the collocates of Artist and decide what this word means.

Activity 5

It is important to learn the German nouns together with their articles. Look at the 10 nouns associated with Kunst and choose the appropriate articles.

Activity 6

Now, search for Film in DWDS and scroll down to its word cloud. As you can see, some of the words are adjectives and adverbs. Let’s explore how some of them are used with Film.

A.

Read the example sentences from the DWDS below and click on each adjective that appears in the word cloud for Film.  Then match the verbs with their English equivalents. If needed, you can consult the online dictionary LEO.

  1. Die bekannte Schauspielerin hatte “Die Eiserne Lady” 2011 im gleichnamigen Film verkörpert und dafür voriges Jahr den Oscar erhalten.
    Die Zeit , 08.04.2013 (online)
  2. Der Roman basiert auf dem preisgekrönten Film “Once Upon a Time in Hollywood” mit Leonardo DiCaprio und Brad Pitt in den Hauptrollen.
    Persönlich. Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung, 17.02.2021
  3. Der mit acht Oscars ausgezeichnete Film des Regisseurs Miloš Forman stammt aus dem Jahr 1984, ist also nicht mehr so ganz frisch.
    Ausgebremst. Süddeutsche Zeitung, 13.03.2021
  4. Zum Vergleich: „Avengers: Endgame“ war 2019 mit einem Ergebnis von 2,8 Milliarden der erfolgreichste Film.
    Helden wie ihr. Süddeutsche Zeitung, 22.02.2021
  5. Mit “Parasite” hat zum ersten Mal ein fremdsprachiger Film bei den Oscars gewonnen.
    Oscars. Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung, 11.02.2020

B.

Read the example sentences from the DWDS below and click on each verb associated with Film. Then choose correct English equivalents for each verb. If needed, you can consult the online dictionary LEO.

C.

Now it is your turn! Complete the following sentences in German. Read the examples below and fill the gaps in the sentences with the correct verb.

Activity 7

On your own. Using the word clouds from this module, write 5 sentences describing what arts you like or do not like. Please use at least 2 adjectives used in this module.
For example:

Ich gehe gern ins Theater und in die Oper.
Meine Freunde und ich spielen oft zeitgenössische Musik.


 Schirin Kourehpaz & Nina Vyatkina

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